October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month – so now is the perfect time to remind you to schedule your annual mammogram. We’d like to also take this opportunity to answer some of the most frequently asked questions about mammograms.
Why are mammograms important?
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in women. Mammograms are a diagnostic tool used to detect abnormal growths in the breasts. When breast cancer is detected early, the chances of successful treatment and survival are increased exponentially.
At what age should I begin getting mammograms?
The American Cancer Society recommends that women should begin performing breast self exams in their 20’s and have annual mammograms beginning at age 40. Those at a higher risk of developing breast cancer should discuss earlier mammograms with their health care provider.
What should I expect when I get a mammogram?
When you go for a routine mammogram, each of your breasts will be compressed and x-rays will be taken. It may be uncomfortable for a few seconds, but compressing the breast helps make the images thinner and easier to detect abnormalities. If abnormalities are detected or if you have dense breast tissue, you may need to have a sonogram, MRI, biopsy, or additional testing.
What are my chances of getting breast cancer?
While it’s impossible to predict who and when, we can share recent statistics and risk factors.
The American Cancer Society estimates “about 231,840 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in women” this year. The number of deaths from breast cancer have decreased in recent years – mainly due to increased awareness, earlier detection, and improved treatment – with mammograms playing an important role in this decline.
Breast cancer risk factors include:
- Gender: Women are 100 times more likely to develop breast cancer than men
- Age: The risk increases as you age (2/3 of breast cancers are in women age 55 and over)
- Genetics: Gene mutations can be passed from parent to child
- Family history: Risk is higher among women with a “first-degree” relative (mom, sister, or daughter) who has/had breast cancer
Who can I talk to about my concerns?
Contact your Capital Women’s Care provider if you have questions or concerns about breast health.
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