The Pap Smear is a simple test to analyze your cervical cells. If your results are labeled as “abnormal”, further tests will be necessary.
Causes of Abnormal Pap Smears
- Precancerous cells
- Infection, such as Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
- Abnormal development of body tissue
- Other vaginal irritation
Next Steps
Your physician will most likely conduct a repeat Pap Smear, since cervical abnormalities may go away on their own. They may also recommend a colposcopy, which allows a closer look at the cells through a microscope-type device. If abnormal cells are detected, the physician will most likely take a sample of cervical tissue (biopsy) for further study.
Potential Treatments
Your physician will determine the best treatment depending on the reason for your abnormal Pap Smear. The most common treatments are:
- Electrosurgical excision: an electric current is used to remove the abnormal areas.
- Cone biopsy: a cone shaped portion of the cervix is removed for testing.
- Cryotherapy: abnormal tissue is frozen and later sheds.
By detecting cervical changes sooner, the Pap Smear allows for earlier intervention and treatment – another important reason for women to be diligent in having their annual exam. If you have questions about abnormal Pap Smears, contact your Capital Women’s Care provider.
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