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Yeast Infection FAQs

A common gynecological challenge that many women experience at some point is a yeast infection. Below we’ve outlined some frequently asked questions about this uncomfortable, yet highly treatable condition.

What is a vaginal yeast infection?

As described by the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), “A yeast infection is caused by a fungus called Candida. It is found in small numbers in the normal vagina. However, when the balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina is altered, the yeast may overgrow and cause symptoms.”

What are the symptoms?

  • Burning, itching, and swelling in the vaginal area
  • Thick, white discharge
  • Pain during sex and/or urination

Who is at risk?

Your risk of yeast infection increases if you are pregnant, have diabetes, are taking antibiotics, or have a weakened immune system. You can also contract a yeast infection from a sexual partner.

How can I lower my risk of vaginal yeast infections?

  • Frequently change feminine hygiene products
  • Do not use douche or scented feminine products
  • Wear loose cotton underwear and avoid tight pants
  • Wipe from front to back when using the restroom
  • Avoid hot tubs and hot baths

Since symptoms of vaginal yeast infections are similar to other infections, it’s important to contact your Capital Women’s Care provider. An exam and some testing can determine if you have a yeast infection or another issue. Treatment generally consists of an antifungal medication, which comes in various forms like creams and suppositories. It’s especially important to seek medical assistance if you are pregnant, as certain yeast infection treatments may cause birth defects.