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Teenagers & Birth Control

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the “number of live births to mothers age 15-19” for 2015 was 229,715, continuing the decline we’ve been seeing over the past two decades. In fact, the United States has seen a 64% drop in the birth rate among teens since 1991.

To what should we attribute this decline?

Reportedly, more teenagers are waiting to have sex. This may be directly related to sex education, as well as pregnancy prevention, being discussed by schools, healthcare professionals, and parents at an earlier age. These discussions paint a realistic picture of the risks of having sex before you’re ready, including pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and emotional consequences.

Of the teens who chose to engage in sexual activity, there has been an increase in the use of effective contraception – namely birth control pills and condoms. It’s important to note that, aside from abstinence, condoms are the only form of birth control that also prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. STDs can be spread through any type of sexual contact, so proper protection should always be used, in addition to periodic STD testing.

If you or your teen has questions about birth control or pregnancy prevention, please contact your Capital Women’s Care provider. It’s important to talk openly so he or she can provide appropriate guidance and information.

Helpful Resources for Teens