The next topic in our series is emergency contraception. We encourage all patients to use contraception to prevent pregnancy; however, we also understand that emergency contraception may be needed in some cases. Below are answers to some frequently asked questions:
What is emergency contraception?
Emergency contraception prevents pregnancy after unprotected sex. It comes in the form of IUD, which a healthcare professional must insert, or a pill prescribed by your physician or purchased over the counter. Either option must be initiated within five days of having unprotected sex to be effective.
When should emergency contraception be used?
Emergency contraception can be used if you had unprotected sex, if the condom broke, if you forgot to take your regular birth control pills, or if someone forced you to have sexual relations. It should only be used as a precaution in the case of emergency, not as your primary form of birth control.
How does emergency contraception work?
Since pregnancy does not happen immediately after sex, emergency contraception in pill form temporarily stops your ovary from releasing an egg. Insertion of an IUD affects the way sperm moves, making it difficult to reach the egg. It’s important to understand that emergency contraception prevents pregnancy and is not the same as the “abortion pill” you’ve heard about in the news.
How effective is emergency contraception?
Depending on the type you use and when you use it, emergency contraception is anywhere from 85 to 99% effective.
Does insurance cover the cost?
Many insurance plans cover the cost of emergency contraception; however, you must have a prescription from your physician. The IUD version may cost more up front, but it’s an effective form of birth control for up to ten years and well worth the investment.
Are there any side effects?
Emergency contraception is generally safe with very few side effects. Some women have reported dizziness, light headedness, and stomach aches after taking the medication. The IUD may cause mild pain when inserted and the body may cramp for a few days.
Should you have any questions or need assistance with emergency contraception, please contact your Capital Women’s Care provider immediately.
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